Images from this week’s coup in Fiji are pretty much what you’d expect from a generally bloodless military takeover: soldiers patrolling empty streets, makeshift roadblocks, dismissed politicians vacating offices, tentative encounters with civilians, and so forth. (Photo: AP via Yahoo!)
What’s missing from the imagery of the coup is desi faces, which is interesting considering that at least one-third of the population of Fiji is of Indian origin: principally the descendents of sugar plantation workers, plus Gujarati trading families that came to Fiji after its independence in 1970. A couple of decades ago, Indo-Fijians made up close to half the population; sources differ as to how fast the proportion has diminished since then, but it’s still a sizeable population.
Many previous troubles in Fiji have highlighted the competition for power and resources between the Indo-Fijian and indigenous Fijian communities. The first elected Indo-Fijian prime minister, Mahendra Chaudhry, was deposed in a coup in 2000 that led to a nasty hostage situation. The coup’s leader, George Speight, was eventually imprisoned, but Chaudhry did not return to office.
Now Commodore Frank Bainimarama, the head of Fiji’s military, has overthrown the elected government of prime minister Laisania Qarase, and has done so in part out of self-professed concern for the well-being of Indo-Fijians. The Qarase government had attempted to pass property laws that would have increased control of the nation’s land by ethnic Fijians. (I’ll leave it to someone more versed in the issue to explain exactly what this was all about, and how much it was a motivating factor, rather than an excuse, for the coup.)
In May’s elections, Qarase’s indigenous-dominated government was narrowly returned to power by securing the votes of the vast majority of Fijian voters while Mahendra Chaudhry’s Labour Party won the almost total support of Indo-Fijian voters.
Bainimarama said on Tuesday when he announced his grab for power that one of his main aims was to “mend the ever-widening racial divide that currently besets our multicultural nation”.
He has slammed government plans to offer amnesties to plotters of the 2000 coup and other legislation he says discriminates against the Indian minority.
Caretaker Prime Minister Jona Senilagakali, today said — a day after being sworn in by Bainimarama — that race relations was top of his agenda.
“There is too much hatred, that’s what really worries me in Fiji. There’s too much emphasis on the indigenous Fijian`s interests,” he told local radio.
“We have achieved our state of development mostly through the efforts of the Indian community and I respect that very much.” [Link]
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