{"id":457,"date":"2004-09-30T15:05:57","date_gmt":"2004-09-30T20:05:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sepiamutiny.com?p=457"},"modified":"2005-01-14T00:48:21","modified_gmt":"2005-01-14T05:48:21","slug":"learning_from_i","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/sepiamutiny.com\/blog\/2004\/09\/30\/learning_from_i\/","title":{"rendered":"Learning from India&#8217;s Electronic Voting System"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><center><img loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Indianvoting.jpg\" src=\"http:\/\/www.sepiamutiny.com\/sepia\/archives\/Indianvoting.jpg\" width=\"258\" height=\"206\" border=\"0\" \/>\n<\/center><\/p>\n\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.slate.com\/id\/2107388\/\" target=\"_blank\">Slate magazine<\/a> pokes fun at <a href=\"http:\/\/www.philly.com\/mld\/inquirer\/news\/front\/9768430.htm\" target=\"_blank\">America&#8217;s continuing electronic voting anxiety<\/a> by using India as an example of how to do things right:<\/p>\n\n<blockquote>\nWhile we in the United States agonize over touch screens and paper trails, India managed to quietly hold an all-electronic vote. In May, 380 million Indians cast their votes on more than 1 million machines. It was the world&#8217;s largest experiment in electronic voting to date and, while far from perfect, is widely considered a success. How can an impoverished nation like India, where cows roam the streets of the capital and most people&#8217;s idea of high-tech is a flush toilet, succeed where we have not?\n<\/blockquote>\n\n<p>Apparently India uses an incredibly simple technology that may not be as fancy as the machines here, but does the job well.<!--more--><\/p>\n\n<blockquote>\nThe result is a machine that looks like a cross between a computer keyboard and a Casio music synthesizer. In fact, it&#8217;s not much of a computer at all, more like a souped-up adding machine. A column of buttons runs down one side. Next to each button is the name and symbol of a candidate or party. These are written on slips of paper that can be rearranged. That means unscrupulous politicians couldn&#8217;t rig the machines at the factory, since they wouldn&#8217;t know which button would be assigned to which candidate. Also, the software is embedded\u00c2\u2014or hard-wired\u00c2\u2014onto a microprocessor that cannot be reprogrammed. If someone tries to pry open the machine, it automatically shuts down. After much testing, India adopted the machines for nationwide use this year.\n<\/blockquote>\n\n<p>Why do our machines suck?<\/p>\n\n<blockquote>\nAmerican machines, by contrast, may be vulnerable to wholesale fraud. Our machines are far more complicated and expensive\u00c2\u2014$3,000 versus $200 for an Indian machine. The U.S. voting machines are loaded with <b>Windows operating systems<\/b>, encryption, touch screens, backup servers, voice-guidance systems, modems, PCMCIA storage cards, etc. They have millions of lines of code; the Indian machines hardly any at all.\n<\/blockquote>\n\n<p>Ahhh.  All the mayhem can be traced back to Bill Gates.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Slate magazine pokes fun at America&#8217;s continuing electronic voting anxiety by using India as an example of how to do things right: While we in the United States agonize over touch screens and paper trails, India managed to quietly hold &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/sepiamutiny.com\/blog\/2004\/09\/30\/learning_from_i\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[2],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/sepiamutiny.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/457"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/sepiamutiny.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/sepiamutiny.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/sepiamutiny.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/sepiamutiny.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=457"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/sepiamutiny.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/457\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/sepiamutiny.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=457"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/sepiamutiny.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=457"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/sepiamutiny.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=457"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}