{"id":2100,"date":"2005-08-25T02:29:16","date_gmt":"2005-08-25T07:29:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sepiamutiny.com?p=2100"},"modified":"2005-08-25T00:34:03","modified_gmt":"2005-08-25T05:34:03","slug":"the_rise_of_pse_1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/sepiamutiny.com\/blog\/2005\/08\/25\/the_rise_of_pse_1\/","title":{"rendered":"The rise of pseudoscience"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><P>I am a <A href=\"http:\/\/www.deism.org\/frames.htm\" target=_blank>Deist<\/A>.&nbsp; That means that I believe in God whole-heartedly but reject all religious dogma.&nbsp; My beliefs are a combination of certain elements&nbsp;from Hinduism, Sufism, and Buddhism and I try&nbsp;to pray and meditate daily and abide by a belief in karma.&nbsp; During the day I am a Fellow at the Center for the Study of Evolution and the Origin of Life.&nbsp; I study the oldest life on Earth (dating back to ~4 billion years) in order to unlock the secrets of life, how it began, and how it evolved&nbsp;until the present.&nbsp;&nbsp;I am&nbsp;an example of how one can embrace God and still believe at the same time that scientific explanations should <EM>always <\/EM>trump religious ones.<\/P>\n<P>Over the last two days Deepak Chopra has been making arguments <A href=\"http:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/deepak-chopra\/intelligent-design-withou_b_6105.html\" target=_blank>that basically support &#8220;Intelligent Design&#8221;<\/A> on the liberal <A href=\"http:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/\" target=_blank>Huffington Post<\/A> blog (which is an excellent website).&nbsp;&nbsp;Such an embarrassing event&nbsp;can&nbsp;occur&nbsp;when you have too many bloggers in one space and can&#8217;t keep track of it all.&nbsp; I am not a Deepak Chopra reader.&nbsp; I find his writings too&#8230;elementary.&nbsp; I don&#8217;t begrudge anyone that does enjoy his writing though.&nbsp; We all have different tastes is all.&nbsp; Chopra however has a lot of people that listen to him and take his words as &#8220;gospel.&#8221;&nbsp; That is why I was pained greatly to read his post.&nbsp; Here are some &#8220;scientific questions&#8221; he poses in order to demonstrate an openness to divine intervention:<\/P>\n<BLOCKQUOTE style=\"MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px\">\n<P>1. How does nature take creative leaps? In the fossil record there are repeated gaps that no &#8220;missing link&#8221; can fill.<\/BLOCKQUOTE>\n<P>Wrong.&nbsp; It is the rock record that is incomplete.&nbsp; Tectonic activity is continually resurfacing the Earth and destroying the rocks containing fossils.&nbsp; Nature does not take &#8220;creative leaps.&#8221;&nbsp; The biggest such &#8220;leap&#8221; occurred around 535 Ma at the Cambrian boundary and over the last 40+ years the &#8220;gap&#8221; has been slowly filled in with solid fossil evidence showing gradual evolution.<\/P>\n<BLOCKQUOTE style=\"MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px\">\n<P>2. If mutations are random, why does the fossil record demonstrate so many positive mutations &#8212; those that lead to new species &#8212; and so few negative ones?<\/BLOCKQUOTE>\n<P>Because organisms with negative mutations die out sooner making their preservation potential less.&nbsp; Only a <STRONG>tiny<\/STRONG> fraction of dead life survives the fossilization process without being destroyed.&nbsp; That&#8217;s why you don&#8217;t find dinosaur bones in your backyard.<\/P><!--more--><BLOCKQUOTE style=\"MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px\">\n<P>3. How does evolution know where to stop?<\/BLOCKQUOTE>\n<P style=\"MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px\">Evolution never stops.&nbsp; Many prokaryotes (single-celled life) have remained virtually &#8220;un-evolved&#8221; for close to 3 billion years.&nbsp; This is because they are generalists&nbsp;that are suited for life&nbsp;in extreme environments and because they reproduce&nbsp;asexually which allows for less mutation.&nbsp; Give them an environment extreme enough though&nbsp;and they will either evolve or die.&nbsp; Evolution doesn&#8217;t stop at some perfect &#8220;design.&#8221;<\/P>\n<P>I am going to stop here.&nbsp; Rest assured that I could systematically de-bunk every pseudoscientific point&nbsp;Chopra makes and I don&#8217;t even have my Ph.D. yet.&nbsp; Maybe <A href=\"http:\/\/www.gnxp.com\" target=_blank>Razib and his pals at GNXP<\/A> want to take a shot at swatting down a few more (although I fear I&#8217;d be insulting their intelligence&nbsp;with such an easy task).<\/P>\nAs you can imagine HuffPost readers let him have it in the comments following his post.&nbsp; <A href=\"http:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/deepak-chopra\/rescuing-intelligent-desi_b_6164.html\" target=_blank>In fact he had to write a follow-up post<\/A>&nbsp;containing seven more fundamentally flawed arguments:<\/P>\n<BLOCKQUOTE><STRONG>Reviewing the negative reactions to yesterday&#8217;s post<\/STRONG>, I was struck that both &#8220;secular humanists&#8221; and fundamentalist become extremely <STRONG>emotional<\/STRONG> when the debate on evolution is brought up. However, new ideas are attacked with emotional vehemence some times and then turn out to be right.<\/BLOCKQUOTE>\n<P>Yes, its always easy to counter a rational attack&nbsp;with a wave of ones hand and then point to some historical examples of &#8220;persecuted ideas,&#8221; as if his argument has anything in common with them.<\/P>\n<BLOCKQUOTE>If you are opposing my comments with passionate vehemence, I&#8217;d suggest that you are not friendly to the open discussion of evolution, no matter which camp you belong to.<\/BLOCKQUOTE>\n<P>This coincidentally is almost verbatim what IDers say.&nbsp; Also let&#8217;s clarify.&nbsp; There is NO SUCH THING as &#8220;Intelligent Design.&#8221;&nbsp; Years ago the Creationists realized that the word &#8220;Creationist&#8221; was a conversation stopper.&nbsp; They then repackaged it and came up with a new word that was easier to swallow.&nbsp; Their PR people are brilliant.<\/P>\n<P>There is also some poetry thrown into&nbsp;Chopra&#8217;s rebuttal in-case real scientists&nbsp;are still angry with his arguments:<\/P>\n<BLOCKQUOTE>You and I are such islands, and there is no reason on the face of it why we don&#8217;t blow away and disperse in waves of radiating heat the way a rock cools off after a hot day, the same way a star eventually expends its heat and dies.<\/BLOCKQUOTE>\n<P>Chopra promises to answer his thirsty minions in his next post which I eagerly await:<\/P>\n<BLOCKQUOTE>In my next post I will offer a picture of how these questions might be answered.<\/BLOCKQUOTE>\n<P>A picture is after all worth a thousand words.<\/P>\n<P>If you would like to learn more about the&nbsp;truth then here are some links:<\/P>\n<P><A href=\"http:\/\/www.talkorigins.org\/origins\/faqs.html\" target=_blank>Talk Origins<\/A><\/P>\n<P><A href=\"http:\/\/www.venganza.org\/\" target=_blank>Flying Spaghetti Monster<\/A><\/P><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I am a Deist.&nbsp; That means that I believe in God whole-heartedly but reject all religious dogma.&nbsp; My beliefs are a combination of certain elements&nbsp;from Hinduism, Sufism, and Buddhism and I try&nbsp;to pray and meditate daily and abide by a &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/sepiamutiny.com\/blog\/2005\/08\/25\/the_rise_of_pse_1\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[14],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/sepiamutiny.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2100"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/sepiamutiny.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/sepiamutiny.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/sepiamutiny.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/sepiamutiny.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2100"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/sepiamutiny.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2100\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/sepiamutiny.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2100"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/sepiamutiny.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2100"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/sepiamutiny.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2100"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}