Asian-American poll numbers

Various news organizations including the Asia Times report on a poll sponsored by New California Media:

The survey was carried out in August by several national polling firms. Interviewees could respond in English or their choice of eight Asian languages. The poll found that Kerry’s strongest support came from Chinese and Indian-Americans, while Vietnamese and Filipino-American voters are the most supportive of incumbent President Bush and of his Republican Party as a whole.

Overall, Kerry leads Bush among Asian-Americans by 43% versus 36%, a significant gap in favor of the Democrats, but a good deal smaller than the 14% margin of the 2000 presidential race. In that election, former vice president Al Gore won 55% of the Asian-American vote to Bush’s 41% and Ralph Nader’s 3%.

The closing of the gap between 2000 and 2004 is what is of most interest. Have the Republicans made better progress than the Democrats in recruitment during this time? I am also sure that SM readers will be more than willing to contribute their theories as to why Chinese and Indian-Americans trend differently than Vietnamese and Filipino-Americans. The other number that jumps out in the poll is that 20% of the Asian vote is undecided. The overall undecided vote has been repeatedly characterized in the media as miniscule.

By far the largest group of undecideds were “Asian Indians” (30%).

A more in-depth analysis of at least the Indian-American aspect of the poll numbers can reportedly be found in the print edition of India-West magazine.

The American Raj

Firangpolicypundit Fareed Zakaria notes that the American strategy of playing off Shia vs. Sunni in Iraq resembles that of British India (via Amardeep Singh):

The intractable security problems in Sunni areas coupled with some success in Shia ones might lead the Iraqi government (and Washington) toward a “Shia strategy” in Iraq… In many of its colonies the British would often favor a single group as a quick means of gaining stability. Almost always the results were ruinous—a trail of civil war and bloodshed.

Globalization Saves Lives…

Muy interesante – India-made scooters help bring down Lanka suicide rate : HindustanTimes.com.

Three wheelers made in India have played a silent but a very critical role in bringing down the appallingly high suicide rate in Sri Lanka, experts say.
But this has steadily come down over the years, with 2002 recording 23.8 suicides per 100,000 people, the lowest so far.
“Almost every fair sized habitation in Sri Lanka now has four or five Bajaj three wheelers which enable quick and timely transfer of the suicide cases to the nearest hospital,” said Manisha Wickramanayake, a staffer at the suicide prevention organisation Sumithrayo.

Unintended consequences rule. Continue reading

Et tu, Smithsonian?

NMAI.jpg The name of a new museum in Washington, D.C. perpetuates a historical mistake. In the 21st century, the Smithsonian still saw fit to call it the National Museum of the American Indian. In a farcical juxtaposition, even the hometown paper calls them Native Americans throughout the very same story.

Researching desis in the U.S. has always been a pain because the injection of American Indian in search results forces you to use ever more tortured qualifiers like East Indian (which really means Bengali, Bihari, Oriya, Assamese…), Asian Indian, Indian-American, South Asian and South Asian American. This museum’s name just makes it worse. (I suppose it’s too late to ask the West Indies to choose a new moniker.)

The sexy, curvy new museum sits on the National Mall between the Capitol and the spectacular aerospace museum.

The outmarriage rate

Razib plugs common desi names into Wedding Channel and comes up with a 38% outmarriage rate for second-gen desis, which he says confirms his belief that:

the first Asian Indian generations are in the same statistical ball-park as Japanese who have been resident in the United States for 100 years!

A 38% outmarriage estimate strikes me as inaccurately high due to least two forms of sampling bias. One is obvious, online wedding registries disproportionately draw from people of higher socioeconomic status. The other is less so: it samples outmarriage from age groups at the leading edge of population cohort and subculture formation.

Californian Sikhs in the early 1900s outmarried at a near-100% rate because they were barred from bringing over Sikh wives. Similarly, older second-gen desis met fewer desis in college and grad school because there weren’t many others in their cohort. And they didn’t have as thriving a popular subculture and identity within the U.S. to play with, as Vinod ably demonstrated:

We were at the bleeding edge of the Desi demographic wedge — the children of the first wave of Indian professional parents… demography has provided a critical mass of other Desi’s… The turning point here was somewhere around my senior year in college (1995)… 5-10 years of additional Desi penetration into America has made all the difference and provides them with a college experience quite distinct from mine… Desi is now a “3rd culture” that’s neither mainstream American nor FOB Indian.

The outmarriage rate will most likely follow a trinomial path where it reverses twice: high in the beginning, sharply lower as cohort size increases, and then gradually increasing as assimilation progresses. Razib notes but then glosses over this argument:

there are likely to be more South Asian partners on the market than there were for the children of the late 60s to early 80s…

Continue reading

Pat Oliphant’s outsourcing toon

OutsourcingCartoon2.gif

Sigh. This editorial cartoon by Pat Oliphant (9/8/04) just ran in the New York Times and the Washington Post, among other papers. Using an emaciated, half-naked beggar sitting next to a cow to represent Indian high tech: it’s Temple of Doom all over again (thanks, S.K.).

Let Universal Press Syndicate know how you feel: content@uclick.com. Takes only 30 seconds. I just wrote in.

For a funny, thinly-disguised take on outsourcing, check out ‘Dilbert’ on the fictional country of Elbonia.

Terraforming religious rights

A Sikh truck driver from Yuba City was cited for carrying a concealed weapon while on a produce delivery haul in Oregon. His kirpan is a ceremonial dagger common to Sikhism (via Ennis).

The officer allegedly dragged Gill to the ground, shoved a knee into his back and shoved his head into the ground as he handcuffed him, he said. The officer then told him that the police look to pull over people who look as though they are from India, Pakistan and or of the Sikh faith, which Gill and Sraon said is racial profiling and illegal… Gill was cited for carrying a concealed weapon and told to appear in Douglas County Court… Sraon said the kirpan is not a weapon but a religious symbol and therefore protected by law under the first amendment of the Constitution.

Kirpan case law is an example of a very interesting body of law dealing with the conflict of religious beliefs and the public interest (e.g. peyote in Native American rituals, sharia vs. common law, religions which ban modern medical treatment). Since Sikhs are in the minority in most places, they’re often afterthoughts when laws affecting them are enacted. For example, the new hijab ban in France, ostensibly aimed at undermining militant Islam, also inadvertently bans turbans. Nobody thought to ask the small French Sikh community for input, it was a boundary case. And in the immediate aftermath of 9/11, wearing a kirpan provided an easy pretext for cops to detain Sikhs without suspicion of wrongdoing. Continue reading

GC – How Asians Became White

Frequent SM commentor Godless Capitalist / “GC” posts over @ GNXP – How the Asians became White.

I first noticed this effect 10 years ago, at a party where a friend of mine commented that the guests were all white. I responded by mentioning about a dozen Asians; oh, she said, that’s right, but you know what I mean. At a recent UCLA conference I attended, two speakers complained that everyone on the panel was white, without even realizing that one of the speakers was ethnically Chinese, and another was an Asian Indian with skin darker than that of many American blacks…

If true, it would leave many an aspiring desi race/ethnic activist unemployed….

Chillin’ like a villain

Because the last thing I want people to think is that I am somehow biased, I decided to make up for yesterday’s posting about profiling at the RNC with a story about profiling at the Democratic National Convention in Boston. Am I not fair? From the Boston Phoenix:

There were so few arrests for DNC-protest-related activities, we now know, because there were so few demonstrations to begin with; everyone, apparently, was waiting for the Republican National Convention to make their voices heard. As for the massive security efforts orchestrated for the DNC, well, how safe should we feel now that itÂ’s become clear that, with federal authorities at least, “suspicious” individuals were targeted not based on what they do, but on how they look?

Continue reading