Fifty-eight years

‘… the highest ideals of the human race: satyam shivam sundaram.’

Subhash Chandra Bose

‘A new star rises, the star of freedom in the East… May the star never set and that hope never be betrayed…

‘The ambition of the greatest men of our generation has been to wipe every tear from every eye.  … so long as there are tears and suffering, so long our work will not be over…

‘… no nation can be great whose people are narrow in thought or in action… All of us, to whatever religion we may belong, are equally the children of India.’

Jawaharlal Nehru

‘… even as regards Muslims you have Pathans, Punjabis, Shias, Sunnis and so on and among the Hindus you have Brahmins, Vaishnavas, Khatris, also Bengalis, Madrasis, and so on… Indeed, if you ask me this has been the biggest hindrance in the way of India to attain the freedom and independence and but for this we would have been free people long, long ago. No power can hold another nation, and specially a nation of 400 million souls in subjection; nobody could have conquered you, and even if it had happened, nobody could have continued its hold on you for any length of time but for this.

‘Therefore, we must learn a lesson from this. You are free; you are free to go to your temples. You are free to go to your mosques or to any other places of worship in this State of Pakistan. You may belong to any region or caste or creed — that has nothing to do with the business of the State.’

Mohammed Ali Jinnah

Comments are closed.